马克龙拒绝将安赛乐米塔尔国有化

Macron refuses to nationalise ArcelorMittal

法国总统马克龙已确认，政府将不会对安赛乐米塔尔实施国有化。

French President Emmanuel Macron has confirmed that the government will not pursue the nationalisation of ArcelorMittal.

这是对5月13日工会发起罢工的回应，罢工旨在抗议该钢铁制造商最近宣布在法国裁员600人。CGT和卢森堡OGBL工会在巴黎Saint-Denis的安赛乐米塔尔法国总部举行了罢工。他们的要求包括将该钢铁制造商和其他能源公司国有化，以确保降低能源成本。

This is in response to the strikes initiated by unions on 13May, to protest the recent announcement of 600 job cuts by the steelmaker in France. The CGT and Luxembourg OGBL unions conducted a strike at ArcelorMittal’s French headquarters in Saint-Denis, Paris. Their demands include the nationalisation of the steelmaker and other energy companies to ensure a reduction in energy costs.

Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，CGT工会在一份通知中说：“钢铁和电力一样，具有不可替代的战略意义，安赛乐米塔尔的国有化势在必行。”Dunkirk和Fos生产基地受到的裁员影响很小。

“Steel, like electricity, is strategic and irreplaceable and the nationalisation of ArcelorMittal is imperative,” the CGT unions say in a note obtained byKallanish. The Dunkirk and Fos sites will only be minimally impacted by the job cuts.

马克龙在一次电视采访中说：“我们将拯救Dunkirk和Fos……不是通过国有化，而是通过保护我们钢铁行业的欧洲政策。”一位与该钢铁制造商关系密切的消息人士证实不存在国有化的可能性。

“We will save both Dunkirk and Fos … not by nationalising but by having a European policy that protects our steel,” Macron said in a televised interview. A source close to the steelmaker confirms there is no possibility of nationalisation.

一位工会消息人士称，安赛乐米塔尔今年和去年宣布关闭几家工厂不仅会威胁到数千个工作岗位，还会威胁到该国成功完成重大工业项目的能力，如新的核计划和未来的风力涡轮机项目。

According to a union source, the closure of several ArcelorMittal’s sites announced this and last year would not only threaten thousands of jobs, but the country's ability to successfully complete major industrial projects, such as the new nuclear programme and future wind turbine ventures.

工会指出：“未来的核反应堆需要大量钢材，既用于建造，也用于诸如管道、阀门和Arabelle Solutions涡轮机转子等部件。安赛乐米塔尔的子公司Industeel为反应堆容器提供钢锭，并为Framatome的Creusot Forge提供锻件。关闭安赛乐米塔尔的生产基地将危及这些重要材料的供应，从而影响战略项目的实施。维持一个强大的钢铁工业对保证国家主权极其重要。”

“Future nuclear reactors require a considerable amount of steel, both for construction and for components such as pipes, valves, and rotors for Arabelle Solutions' turbines. Industeel, a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal, supplies the ingots for the reactor vessel and the forgings, supplying Framatome's Creusot Forge. The closure of ArcelorMittal sites would jeopardise the supply of these essential materials, compromising the execution of strategic projects. Maintaining a robust steel industry is imperative to guarantee national sovereignty,” the unions note.

安赛乐米塔尔法国公司计划在北部地区裁员。此次裁员将影响Dunkirk、Florange、Basse-Indre、Mardyck、Mouzon、Desvres和Montataire等七个地区。该钢铁制造商告知CGT工会，出现这种情况的原因是中国钢铁产量激增，进入欧洲市场，导致欧洲钢铁制造商竞争力下降。

ArcelorMittal France plans to reduce its workforce in the northern region. The layoffs will affect seven locations includingDunkirk, Florange, Basse-Indre, Mardyck, Mouzon, Desvres, and Montataire. The steelmaker informed the CGT unions that this situation stems from a decrease in the competitiveness of European steelmakers, attributed to the surge in steel production from China entering the European market